Free Software
“Free software” is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of “free” as in “free speech,” not as in “free beer.”
Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it means that the program's users have the four essential freedoms:
0
The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
1
The freedom to study how the program works, and change it to make it do what you wish. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
2
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbour.
3
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others. By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
Some of the popular software of FLOSS:
- Operating System: BOSS GNU/Linux, Debian GNU/Linux
- Office Suite: Libre Office
- Mail Client: Mozilla Thunderbird, Iceape
- Internet Browser: Mozilla Firefox
- Mail Server: Postfix, Sendmail
- Database: PostgreSQL
- VOIP: Asterisk, FreeSwitch